Phal. Glad Melinda
In 1985, during his tenure at the Orchid
Zone, the late Herb Hager registered a hybrid of Phal. Be Glad and Phal.
Melinda Nan as Phal. Glad Melinda. Two plants received AOS awards: ‘Zuma
Canyon’ received a 78-point HCC and ‘Jana Brown’ received an
81-point AM. The hybrid has been described as nice, cute, attractive:
several ways of saying that it was not particularly impressive. Most of
the flowers were white with varying degrees of pink blush and,
occasionally, some spotting centrally. Lips were usually colored, running
the gamut from yellow to red and everything in between. On larger plants,
the inflorescences usually branched. Fifteen years later, this wallflower
is slowly begin to outshine its contemporaries and is leaving an
ever-growing footprint in the sands of time.
Phal. Melinda Nan (Mistinguett x
Mouchette) was registered by Shaffer’s Tropical Gardens in 1979. Its
ancestry is exclusively French breeding that should provide the necessary
genes for both pinks, pink blushes and spots as well as "normal"
fertility. Two clones ‘Kirstin’ and ‘Bill I’ received 77 and 75
point HCCs respectively in 1981. In addition to P. Glad Melinda, its most
important offspring are Dtps. Rosina Pitta (x Dtps. Marta di Rivilla) and
P. Melinda Rose (x P. Corralitos Rose).
P. Be Glad (Swiss Miss x Cassandra) was
registered in 1978 by Hager’s Orchids. P. equestris is a grandparent on
both sides and and also appears further back in the pedigree. Most of the
flowers from the original cross were white with a pink blush centrally,
usually accompanied by a red lip. About 10 years ago, a white variety of
this grex was made and was fairly widely distributed. About 20 clones of
P. Be Glad have received AOS awards. The offspring of P. Be Glad include
P. Fairy Tales (x Elise de Valec), P. Nobby’s Amy (x Rothschildiana) and
P. Bedford Sneezy (x Terilyn Fujitake). The various clones of P. Be Glad
are apparently riddled with fertility problems, which are often passed on
to its progeny.
All except 4 of the first-generation
offspring of P. Glad Melinda were registered in the ’90s, yet
collectively they already have well over 20 AOS awards among them. Many of
them are quite well known and some have been meristemmed and are now
available at very reasonable prices. There are now three generations of
offspring, which total about 100 hybrids. We shall examine a few of these
hybrids here.
Phal. Small Sensation (Glad Melinda x
Swansong) is an interesting hybrid. Its species makeup is very similar to
that of P. Dawn Treader (see below) with one major difference: there is
approximately double the input of P. equestris (over 14%) and a resulting
decrease in P. stuartiana and P. schilleriana to just over 44%. There are
three awarded clones: ‘Mis Amigos’, ‘French Masterpiece’ and ‘Maria
Teresa’. The size of the awarded clones ranges from 5.8 cm to 6.5 cm
respectively. The base color ranges from white to cream to light pink.
Branching is only mentioned in the description of the ‘Maria Teresa’
clone. Considering the fact that the hybrid was registered in 1989 and
that the awards are all about 10 years old, the fact that there are no
registered hybrids appears to be an indication of either sterility or at
least a finicky breeder. Considering the fact that the ‘Maria Teresa’,
AM/AOS has now been meristemmed and widely distributed, we can expect to
either see a spate of registered hybrids or confirmation of sterility.
P. Little Fly (x equestris) is a
charming multiflora. The flowers are small (about 1½ - 2 inches) and two
plants have received AOS awards: ‘Malibu Moonlight’ and ‘Zuma Cutie’
each received HCCs of 76 pts. The color varies from white suffused with
soft pale pink to rose-purple with white picotee, similar to the P.
equestris parent. Two hybrids have been registered using P. Little Fly: P.
Hamana Fly (x Carmela’s Pixie) and P. Hamana Little (x Little Richard).
P. Terradyne (x Mancini) is one of the
few hybrids with P. Glad Melinda bred to a French spot. Two plants of this
hybrid have received AOS awards, one HCC and a JC to a quasi-peloric form.
There are several hybrids registered with P. Terradyne but they have
received limited distribution at best.
Without doubt, P. Gladrose (x Melinda
Rose) is the most well-known offspring of P. Glad Melinda. The other
parent, P. Melinda Rose, mentioned above, is also an offspring of P.
Melinda Nan, making this a case of close linebreeding. There are 8 awarded
clones (5 HCCs and 3 AMs) of P. Gladrose. They average about 18 flowers on
one inflorescence. Branching is only mentioned in 3 descriptions: one
plant had one branch and another had 4. Flowers are generally white,
occasionally with a pink blush and/or some spotting centrally. Lip color
is often white, sometimes with yellow, very often with spotting. To date,
P. Gladrose is the parent of about 25 offspring, including P. Baby Angel,
P. Dawn Treader, P. Joyful, P. Pee Wee, P. Western Light, P. Small
Sensation and P. Zumita Blush. However, it should be pointed out that P.
Gladrose is one hybrid that is well known for having fertility problems
– not all clones but enough of them to drive a hybridizer crazy.
Phal. Dawn Treader (Dawn Promise x
Gladrose) is possibly the best known offspring of Phal. Gladrose. There
are three awarded clones of P. Dawn Treader (Gladrose x Dawn Promise): ‘Echo
Valley’, ‘Carmela’ and ‘Maria Teresa’. The first two clones were
awarded with nineteen (19) flowers each and the third had thirty-two (32)
flowers on a "heavily-branched" inflorescence. Flower size
ranged from 7.0 cm to 7.6 cm all the way up to 8.3 cm. The base color of
all three clones was white with pink or rose centrally. While the flowers
of the ‘Maria Teresa’ clone are quite large, it has been used to breed
at least one charming multiflora award-winner, P. Brecko Dawnet, AQ/AOS (x
Little Netsuke). This is an interesting hybrid: the white species
(amabilis, rimestadiana and aphrodite) statistically make up well over
one-third, the "branching" species (stuartiana and schilleriana)
account for over 50% and P. equestris is there for just over 7%. With only
about 10 registered hybrids to date for all three clones, expect many more
hybrids and many more awards.
P. Pee Wee (Gladrose x Rainbow Chip) and
P. Joyful (Gladrose x equestris) are relatively similar hybrids. The
flowers are small, plentiful and quite colorful. P. Joyful produced three
AOS awards on plants that remain very compact with small flowers (about
1½-2 inches). The inflorescence on these plants can branch but the plant
must be a fair size before this happens. P. Joyful has an extremely
limited breeding career but has produced Dtps. Pixie Star with a couple of
awards to date. P. Pee Wee has also produced three AOS awards, all of
which had branching inflorescences. (What a difference a little infusion
of P. stuartiana makes). These plants also remain compact but are a little
larger than those of P. Joyful although the flowers are about the same
size. To date, P. Pee Wee has produced no offspring.
P. Baby Angel ‘Brother’ (Gladrose x
First Choice) was purchased by Mr. Lin of Brother Orchid Nursery. It is
the only offspring of P. Glad Melinda that has been used virtually
exclusively in novelty breeding. It has been bred to Phal. Brother Flare
(= P. Brother Doll Art), Phal. Brother Peak (= P. Brother Doll World),
Phal. Brother Delight (= P. Brother Pico Circle), Phal. Brother Kaiser
(unregistered at the time of writing) and Phal. Super Stupid (P. Brother
Little Spotty). Two clones of P. Brother Little Spotty, ‘Bryon’ and
‘Max’, have received an AM and an HCC respectively.
P. Western Light (Gladrose x Western
Daybreak) is the parent of P. Western Blush (x Rothschildiana). The clone
‘Lorrie’ recently received an AM of 80 points.
While P. Glad Melinda is not the only
good parent in multiflora breeding, it has shown that it is a truly
important parent. Its first-, second- and third-generation offspring
are proving to be top award winners. The combination of P. Be Glad
and a French spot seems to be a real winner. P. Fairy Tales (Be Glad
x Elise de Valec) is one example and P. Glad Melinda is another.
Breeding with them can run the full gamut of possibilities: plain
white, pink blush, solid pink, French spots with lips from white to yellow
to red. Size can vary all over the place. But, when you see
offspring of P. Glad Melinda hybrids being offered, jump on them.
You know they're going to produce very high quality offspring.
Awards
to P. Glad Melinda and its offspring
Glad Melinda (Be
Glad x Melinda Nan) ‘Zuma Canyon’, HCC – 78 pts.
March 26, 1992 Santa Barbara Orchid Show Sixteen flowers on one
inflorescence; sepals and petals basally blushed light rose-pink; lateral
sepals spotted dark red-brown; lip spotted rose-red basally. Natural
spread 5.9 cm.
Glad Melinda ‘Jana
Brown’, AM – 81 pts.
April 17, 1993 Great Plains Regional Thirty-three flowers and four
buds on one branched inflorescence; sepals and petals white, blushed
violet-pink, darker basally; lateral sepals flushed light green, spotted
maroon; lip dark yellow basally, overlaid with maroon spots, lobes flushed
violet. Sixteen flowers on one inflorescence; sepals and petals basally
blushed light rose-pink; lateral sepals spotted dark red-brown; lip
spotted rose-red basally. Natural spread 5.9 cm
Terradyne (Glad
Melinda x Mancini) ‘Sarah’, HCC – 77 pts.
June 6, 1992 SE Texas Show Thirteen flowers and two buds on one
beautiful, well-shingled inflorescence of typical French-spot color and
non-typical Phal. equestris-cross flowers; sepals and petals white,
blushed light pink, covered with distinct purple spots fading to no spots
at edges; lip white, marked and spotted dark red-purple, callus yellow;
substance and texture average. Natural spread 6.3 cm.
Terradyne ‘Mulligan’,
JC
January 21, 1995 NE Regional Four flowers and two buds on one
inflorescence; flat quasi-peloric form with vivid purple violet spots on
white sepals and petals; commended for exceptional color form. Natural
spread 8.0 cm.
Little Fly (Glad
Melinda x equestris) ‘Malibu Moonlight’, HCC – 76 pts.
November 13, 1995 Pacific South Regional Ten full flat flowers of
unusual pastel coloration and four buds well spaced on one arched
inflorescence; sepals and petals white, evenly suffused soft, pale pink;
lateral sepals blushed very pale green, spotted dark pink on inner halves;
lip distally golden bronze, fading to pink proximally, mid-vein dark gold
bronze; substance firm; texture crystalline. Natural spread 3.9 cm.
Little Fly ‘Zuma
Cutie’, HCC – 76 pts.
January 27, 1997 Pacific South Supplemental Regional Seventeen
flowers and eight buds on one branched inflorescence with open
arrangement; sepals and petals rose-purple with white picotee; lateral
sepals white with fine purple dots basally; lip dark purple with fine
purple dots basally and yellow calli; substance firm; texture velvety.
Natural spread 4.7 cm.
Gladrose (Melinda
Rose x Glad Melinda) ‘Happy Face’, HCC – 75 pts.
December 11, 1989 ??? Nine flowers and two buds on one
inflorescence; flowers overall white with attractive maroon spots
throughout mid-portions of dorsal sepal and petals; lateral sepals spotted
darker; lip white, flushed yellow, spotted maroon; low flower count
precluded higher score. Natural spread 6.2 cm.
Gladrose ‘Zuma
Bay’, HCC – 76 pts.
March 3, 1990 ??? Eleven flowers with good arrangement on one
inflorescence; dorsal sepal and petals white, with light pink spots at
base; lateral sepals white with more definite, larger pink spots on inner
halves, which are also tinged with green; lip yellow with central pink
spots, becoming white toward tip, side lobes white, spotted with pink and
edged in yellow. Natural spread 6.5 cm.
Gladrose ‘Diane’,
AM – 82 pts.
March 1, 1990 ??? Fifteen well-shaped flowers and nine buds on one
inflorescence; flowers white, with fine maroon spots intensifying in size
and darkness toward center; lateral sepals with larger maroon spots; lip
white with yellow flush and spotted maroon; substance good; texture
crystalline; arrangement on branched inflorescence very pleasing, but
better spaced flowers may have raised the score. Natural spread 7.0 cm.
Gladrose ‘Debbi
Davis’, HCC – 77 pts.
March 3, 1990 ??? Fourteen well-formed and well-arranged flowers on
one inflorescence with one graceful branch; dorsal sepal and petals finely
spotted pink, becoming a diffuse blush toward margins with a 0.1 cm
picotee; lateral sepals similar but spotting more pronounced; lip side
lobes dark lavender-pink distally, white with dark red spots proximally,
midlobe similar but with yellow overlay and less pronounced spots basally,
callus yellow with dark red spots and lines; substance good; texture
matte. Natural spread 7.0 cm.
Gladrose ‘Suzanne’,
AM – 81 pts.
March 16, 1991 ???? Twenty well-shaped and presented flowers and
nine buds on one inflorescence; base color white, with central region,
including column, blushed with pinkish lavender; lateral sepal with basal
part with dark lavender spots; lip with central part with dark lavender
spots, side lobes with basal dark lavender stripes, the callus yellow with
dark lavender spots. Natural spread 7.5 cm
Gladrose ‘Blumen
Insel’, HCC – 75 pts.
October 25, 1991 ??? Fifteen flowers well-displayed on one
gracefully, arching inflorescence; sepals and petals paper white, suffused
on inner half with rose spots; lip white, spotted rose, midlobe flushed
butter yellow. Natural spread 6.8 cm.
Gladrose ‘Zuma
Ermine’, HCC – 79 pts.
April 3, 1992 Venezuelan Society Show Twenty flowers on one
inflorescence; dorsal sepal and petals flat white with maroon larger
spots; lip white with large maroon spots, callus bright yellow; would have
scored higher with darker spots and better spacing of flowers. Natural
spread 7.3 cm.
Gladrose ‘Sierra
Vasquez’, AM – 83 pts.
May 9, 1992 Toronto Show Twenty white flowers and eight buds on one
four-branched inflorescence; dorsal sepal and petals with fine purple
spots centrally; lateral sepals flushed pale green, with larger maroon
spots; lip yellow, side lobe tips yellow, spotted and barred maroon;
substance and texture good. Natural spread 7.2 cm
Small Sensation
(Swansong x Glad Melinda) ‘French Masterpiece’, HCC – 77 pts.
November 6, 1990 ??? Fifteen flowers and one bud on one
inflorescence; base color cream with rose overlay fading at outer edges,
heavily peppered with dark rose spots; lateral sepals with intense
"stuartiana" markings; lip pale yellow, with distinct maroon
markings; lip rich rose color with spots on side lobes.
Small Sensation ‘Mis
Amigos’, HCC – 76 pts.
April 13, 1991 ???? Sixteen flowers and two buds on two
inflorescences borne on a delightfu, spotted multiflora-type plant;
flowers white with the dorsal sepals and petals finely spotted at base,
the spots diminishing to pink diffusion near center; lateral sepals and
lip showing "stuartiana" type spots of brighter pink; lip callus
and base of midlobe yellow with spots, side lobes with solid 0.9 cm. pink
tips; texture crystalline.
Small Sensation ‘Maria
Teresa’, AM – 80 pts.
March 21, 1992 Northeast Regional Twenty-three flat, delightful,
multiflora-type flowers well presented on one branched inflorescence;
sepals and petals light pink, darkening toward column, finely spotted at
base and diminishing towards outer portion; lateral sepals and lip
cleaerly show the influence of Phal. stuartiana breeding; lateral
sepals have pale breen cast on Bckside; lip pale pink, with yellow
infusion on upper half with distinctive darker spots, side lobes have
solid dark pink edges which perfectly match lip; a trul???
Petite Rose ‘Phyllis’,
AM – 82 pts.
December 19, 1992 Northeast Regional Twenty-three flowers of
Euphalaenopsis shape with almost perfect presentation on one branched
inflorescence; dorsal sepal and petals white with magenta spots and blush
centrally; lateral sewpals white, spotted maroon; lip white, yellow
centrally, spotted maroon. Natural spread 5.9 cm
Petite Rose ‘EFG’,
HCC – 76 pts.
February 5, 1998 Dallas Regional Nine full-formed, slightly cupped
flowers and three buds very well presented on one arched inflorescence;
sepals and petals white with light pink blush and lavender pink dots
basally; lip light yelklow with red-brown dots; substance average; texture
matte. Natural spread 6.0 cm
Zumita Blush
(Gladrose x Fairy Tales) ‘Nagoya’, AM – 82 pts.
October 22, 1994 Orchid Society of Greater Kansas Show Twenty-five
flat flowers on one branched inflorescenc3e; flowers white, spotted
magenta; dorsal sepals and petals finely spotted centrally; lateral sepals
more heavily spotted centrally; lip deep gold, heavily overlaid with
magenta, side lobes white overlaid magenta highlighted by a golden keel
with small spots; substance firm; testure sparkling. Natural spread 6.9 cm
Zumita Blush ‘Tinkerbelle’,
HCC – 79 pts.
September 21, 1996 Northeast Regional Eight very flat beautifully
proportioned flowers and 3 buds impeccably arranged on one branched
inflorescence; flowers white with fine pink spots coalescing to form
intense central blush on dorsal sepal and petals; lateral sepals white,
heavily spotted magenta centrally; lip white with yellow overlay and
spotted with clear magenta, side lobes white with yellow overlay on lower
margin, keel yellow with clean magenta spots; substance good; low flower
count and insufficient branching precluded higher score. Natural spread
7.0 cm
Poco’s Spotted Imp
‘Kimberly Foss’, HCC – 75 pts.
March 26, 1992 Galveston Orchid Society Show Sixteen flowers on one
inflorescence; sepals and petals basally blushed light rose-pink; lateral
sepals spotted dark red-brown; lip spotted rose-red basally. Natural
spread 5.9 cm
Zuma Melinda (Poco’s
Spotted Imp x Glad Melinda) ‘Poco Loco’, HCC – 76 pts.
February 28, 1998 San Antonio Regional Ten well arranged shapely
flowers and nine buds on one branched inflorescence; flowers white,
vividly spotted and splashed with magenta; dorsal sepal proximally flushed
and dotted with magenta; lip large, rounded, rose-red with stripes near
column; substance good, texture matte.
Ralph Borders
(amabilis x Glad Melinda) ‘White Sprite’, AM – 80 pts.
January 22, 1996 Long Beach Regional Twenty-one flowers and three
buds displayed nicely on two arched inflorescences; sepals and petals
crisp white with maroon stipples on lateral sepals; lip white with yellow
across basal wings of midlobe and calli, side lobes striped maroon.